> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.x.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Quickstart

> Este guia mostra como enviar Mensagens Diretas e criar conversas em grupo. Referência para o nível standard da API do X v2 cobrindo gerenciamento.

export const Button = ({href, children}) => {
  return <div className="not-prose">
    <a href={href}>
      <button className="x-btn">
        <span>{children}</span>
        <svg width="3" height="24" viewBox="0 -9 3 24" class="h-6 rotate-0 overflow-visible"><path d="M0 0L3 3L0 6" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round"></path></svg>
      </button>
    </a>
  </div>;
};

Este guia mostra como enviar Mensagens Diretas e criar conversas em grupo.

<Note>
  **Pré-requisitos**

  Antes de começar, você precisará de:

  * Uma [conta de desenvolvedor](https://developer.x.com/en/portal/petition/essential/basic-info) com um App aprovado
  * User Access Token (OAuth 2.0 PKCE com escopos `dm.write` e `dm.read`)
</Note>

***

## Envie uma mensagem individual

<Steps>
  <Step title="Obtenha o user ID do destinatário">
    Você precisa do user ID da pessoa para quem deseja enviar a mensagem. Você pode obtê-lo no [endpoint User lookup](/x-api/users/lookup/introduction).
  </Step>

  <Step title="Envie a mensagem">
    <CodeGroup dropdown>
      ```bash cURL theme={null}
      curl -X POST "https://api.x.com/2/dm_conversations/with/9876543210/messages" \
        -H "Authorization: Bearer $USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
        -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
        -d '{"text": "Hello! This is a message from the API."}'
      ```

      ```python title="Python SDK" lines wrap icon="python" theme={null}
      from xdk import Client

      client = Client(bearer_token="YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN")

      # Send a one-to-one message
      response = client.dm.send_message(
          participant_id="9876543210",
          text="Hello! This is a message from the API."
      )

      print(f"Message sent: {response.data.dm_event_id}")
      print(f"Conversation: {response.data.dm_conversation_id}")
      ```

      ```javascript title="JavaScript SDK" lines wrap icon="square-js" theme={null}
      import { Client } from "@xdevplatform/xdk";

      const client = new Client({ accessToken: "YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" });

      // Send a one-to-one message
      const response = await client.dm.sendMessage({
        participantId: "9876543210",
        text: "Hello! This is a message from the API.",
      });

      console.log(`Message sent: ${response.data?.dm_event_id}`);
      console.log(`Conversation: ${response.data?.dm_conversation_id}`);
      ```
    </CodeGroup>
  </Step>

  <Step title="Analise a resposta">
    ```json theme={null}
    {
      "data": {
        "dm_conversation_id": "1234567890-9876543210",
        "dm_event_id": "1582103724607971332"
      }
    }
    ```
  </Step>
</Steps>

***

## Crie uma conversa em grupo

<Steps>
  <Step title="Defina os participantes">
    Reúna os user IDs de todas as pessoas que você deseja no grupo (excluindo você mesmo).
  </Step>

  <Step title="Crie o grupo com a primeira mensagem">
    <CodeGroup dropdown>
      ```bash cURL theme={null}
      curl -X POST "https://api.x.com/2/dm_conversations" \
        -H "Authorization: Bearer $USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
        -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
        -d '{
          "conversation_type": "Group",
          "participant_ids": ["944480690", "906948460078698496"],
          "message": {"text": "Welcome to our new group!"}
        }'
      ```

      ```python title="Python SDK" lines wrap icon="python" theme={null}
      from xdk import Client

      client = Client(bearer_token="YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN")

      # Create a group conversation
      response = client.dm.create_conversation(
          conversation_type="Group",
          participant_ids=["944480690", "906948460078698496"],
          message={"text": "Welcome to our new group!"}
      )

      print(f"Group created: {response.data.dm_conversation_id}")
      ```

      ```javascript title="JavaScript SDK" lines wrap icon="square-js" theme={null}
      import { Client } from "@xdevplatform/xdk";

      const client = new Client({ accessToken: "YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" });

      // Create a group conversation
      const response = await client.dm.createConversation({
        conversationType: "Group",
        participantIds: ["944480690", "906948460078698496"],
        message: { text: "Welcome to our new group!" },
      });

      console.log(`Group created: ${response.data?.dm_conversation_id}`);
      ```
    </CodeGroup>
  </Step>

  <Step title="Receba o ID da conversa">
    ```json theme={null}
    {
      "data": {
        "dm_conversation_id": "1582103724607971328",
        "dm_event_id": "1582103724607971332"
      }
    }
    ```

    Salve o `dm_conversation_id` para adicionar mais mensagens depois.
  </Step>
</Steps>

***

## Adicione uma mensagem a uma conversa existente

Envie uma mensagem para uma conversa da qual você já faz parte:

<CodeGroup dropdown>
  ```bash cURL theme={null}
  curl -X POST "https://api.x.com/2/dm_conversations/1582103724607971328/messages" \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{"text": "Adding another message to the conversation."}'
  ```

  ```python Python SDK theme={null}
  from xdk import Client

  client = Client(bearer_token="YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN")

  # Add message to existing conversation
  response = client.dm.send_message_to_conversation(
      dm_conversation_id="1582103724607971328",
      text="Adding another message to the conversation."
  )

  print(f"Message sent: {response.data.dm_event_id}")
  ```

  ```javascript JavaScript SDK theme={null}
  import { Client } from "@xdevplatform/xdk";

  const client = new Client({ accessToken: "YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" });

  // Add message to existing conversation
  const response = await client.dm.sendMessageToConversation(
    "1582103724607971328",
    { text: "Adding another message to the conversation." }
  );

  console.log(`Message sent: ${response.data?.dm_event_id}`);
  ```
</CodeGroup>

***

## Envie uma mensagem com mídia

<Steps>
  <Step title="Faça upload da mídia">
    Primeiro, faça upload da sua mídia usando o [endpoint de Media Upload](/x-api/media/quickstart/media-upload-chunked).
  </Step>

  <Step title="Envie com anexo de mídia">
    <CodeGroup dropdown>
      ```bash cURL theme={null}
      curl -X POST "https://api.x.com/2/dm_conversations/with/9876543210/messages" \
        -H "Authorization: Bearer $USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
        -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
        -d '{
          "text": "Check out this image!",
          "attachments": [{"media_id": "1234567890123456789"}]
        }'
      ```

      ```python title="Python SDK" lines wrap icon="python" theme={null}
      from xdk import Client

      client = Client(bearer_token="YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN")

      # Send message with media
      response = client.dm.send_message(
          participant_id="9876543210",
          text="Check out this image!",
          attachments=[{"media_id": "1234567890123456789"}]
      )

      print(f"Message with media sent: {response.data.dm_event_id}")
      ```

      ```javascript title="JavaScript SDK" lines wrap icon="square-js" theme={null}
      import { Client } from "@xdevplatform/xdk";

      const client = new Client({ accessToken: "YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" });

      // Send message with media
      const response = await client.dm.sendMessage({
        participantId: "9876543210",
        text: "Check out this image!",
        attachments: [{ mediaId: "1234567890123456789" }],
      });

      console.log(`Message with media sent: ${response.data?.dm_event_id}`);
      ```
    </CodeGroup>
  </Step>
</Steps>

***

## Exclua uma mensagem

Exclua uma mensagem que você enviou:

<CodeGroup dropdown>
  ```bash cURL theme={null}
  curl -X DELETE "https://api.x.com/2/dm_events/1582103724607971332" \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $USER_ACCESS_TOKEN"
  ```

  ```python Python SDK theme={null}
  from xdk import Client

  client = Client(bearer_token="YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN")

  # Delete a message
  response = client.dm.delete_message("1582103724607971332")
  print(f"Deleted: {response.data.deleted}")
  ```

  ```javascript JavaScript SDK theme={null}
  import { Client } from "@xdevplatform/xdk";

  const client = new Client({ accessToken: "YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" });

  // Delete a message
  const response = await client.dm.deleteMessage("1582103724607971332");
  console.log(`Deleted: ${response.data?.deleted}`);
  ```
</CodeGroup>

**Resposta:**

```json theme={null}
{
  "data": {
    "deleted": true
  }
}
```

<Warning>
  Você só pode excluir mensagens que você enviou, não mensagens de outros participantes.
</Warning>

***

## Escopos necessários

Ao usar OAuth 2.0 PKCE, seu access token deve ter estes escopos:

| Escopo       | Descrição                               |
| :----------- | :-------------------------------------- |
| `dm.write`   | Enviar e excluir mensagens              |
| `dm.read`    | Ler conversas (necessário com dm.write) |
| `tweet.read` | Necessário para algumas expansions      |
| `users.read` | Necessário para expansions de usuário   |

***

## Próximos passos

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Consulta de DM" icon="inbox" href="/x-api/direct-messages/lookup/quickstart">
    Recupere conversas de DM
  </Card>

  <Card title="Guia de integração" icon="https://mintcdn.com/x-preview/Vn2KEkZaPF9LiPi3/icons/xds/icon-book.svg?fit=max&auto=format&n=Vn2KEkZaPF9LiPi3&q=85&s=22ac564792481d14ae36a941546039c8" href="/x-api/direct-messages/manage/integrate" width="24" height="24" data-path="icons/xds/icon-book.svg">
    Conceitos-chave e boas práticas
  </Card>

  <Card title="Referência da API" icon="https://mintcdn.com/x-preview/ygI6sSJPehlc0qNT/icons/xds/icon-code.svg?fit=max&auto=format&n=ygI6sSJPehlc0qNT&q=85&s=488e23401b19225b89acc0136d242219" href="/x-api/direct-messages/create-dm-message-by-participant-id" width="24" height="24" data-path="icons/xds/icon-code.svg">
    Documentação completa do endpoint
  </Card>

  <Card title="Código de exemplo" icon="github" href="https://github.com/xdevplatform/Twitter-API-v2-sample-code">
    Exemplos de código funcionais
  </Card>
</CardGroup>