> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.x.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# 청크형 미디어 업로드

> 이 가이드는 청크형 업로드를 사용해 비디오 및 대용량 미디어 파일을 업로드하는 방법을 안내합니다. 빠른 시작을 다루는 X API v2 standard 등급 레퍼런스.

이 가이드는 청크형 업로드 워크플로를 사용해 비디오 및 대용량 미디어 파일을 업로드하는 방법을 안내합니다.

비디오 또는 대용량 미디어 업로드의 경우 다음을 수행해야 합니다:

1. **INIT** — 업로드를 초기화하고 `media_id`를 가져옵니다
2. **APPEND** — 파일의 각 청크를 업로드합니다
3. **FINALIZE** — 업로드를 완료합니다
4. **STATUS** — (필요한 경우) 처리 완료를 기다립니다

<Note>
  전체 Python 예제는 [이 샘플 코드](https://github.com/xdevplatform/large-video-upload-python)를 참조하세요.
</Note>

***

## 1단계: 업로드 초기화 (INIT)

`media_id`를 가져오기 위해 업로드 세션을 시작합니다:

<CodeGroup dropdown>
  ```bash cURL theme={null}
  curl -X POST "https://api.x.com/2/media/upload" \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
    -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" \
    -F "command=INIT" \
    -F "media_type=video/mp4" \
    -F "total_bytes=1048576" \
    -F "media_category=amplify_video"
  ```

  ```python title="Python SDK" lines wrap icon="python" theme={null}
  from xdk import Client

  client = Client(bearer_token="YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN")

  # Initialize chunked upload
  response = client.media.init_upload(
      media_type="video/mp4",
      total_bytes=1048576,
      media_category="amplify_video"
  )

  media_id = response.data.id
  print(f"Media ID: {media_id}")
  ```

  ```javascript title="JavaScript SDK" lines wrap icon="square-js" theme={null}
  import { Client } from "@xdevplatform/xdk";

  const client = new Client({ accessToken: "YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" });

  // Initialize chunked upload
  const response = await client.media.initUpload({
    mediaType: "video/mp4",
    totalBytes: 1048576,
    mediaCategory: "amplify_video",
  });

  const mediaId = response.data?.id;
  console.log(`Media ID: ${mediaId}`);
  ```
</CodeGroup>

**응답:**

```json theme={null}
{
  "data": {
    "id": "1880028106020515840",
    "media_key": "13_1880028106020515840",
    "expires_after_secs": 1295999
  }
}
```

***

## 2단계: 청크 업로드 (APPEND)

파일의 각 청크를 업로드합니다. 예를 들어 3MB 파일을 3개의 청크로 분할하면 다음과 같습니다:

<CodeGroup dropdown>
  ```bash cURL theme={null}
  curl -X POST "https://api.x.com/2/media/upload" \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
    -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" \
    -F "command=APPEND" \
    -F "media_id=1880028106020515840" \
    -F "segment_index=0" \
    -F "media=@/path/to/chunk1.mp4"
  ```

  ```python title="Python SDK" lines wrap icon="python" theme={null}
  from xdk import Client

  client = Client(bearer_token="YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN")

  # Upload chunks
  chunk_size = 1024 * 1024  # 1 MB chunks

  with open("video.mp4", "rb") as f:
      segment_index = 0
      while True:
          chunk = f.read(chunk_size)
          if not chunk:
              break
          
          client.media.append_upload(
              media_id=media_id,
              segment_index=segment_index,
              media=chunk
          )
          segment_index += 1
          print(f"Uploaded chunk {segment_index}")
  ```

  ```javascript title="JavaScript SDK" lines wrap icon="square-js" theme={null}
  import { Client } from "@xdevplatform/xdk";
  import fs from "fs";

  const client = new Client({ accessToken: "YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" });

  // Upload chunks
  const chunkSize = 1024 * 1024; // 1 MB chunks
  const fileBuffer = fs.readFileSync("video.mp4");

  let segmentIndex = 0;
  for (let offset = 0; offset < fileBuffer.length; offset += chunkSize) {
    const chunk = fileBuffer.slice(offset, offset + chunkSize);
    
    await client.media.appendUpload({
      mediaId,
      segmentIndex,
      media: chunk,
    });
    
    console.log(`Uploaded chunk ${segmentIndex + 1}`);
    segmentIndex++;
  }
  ```
</CodeGroup>

<Info>
  **청크의 장점:**

  * 느린 네트워크에서 향상된 안정성
  * 업로드를 일시 중지 및 재개할 수 있음
  * 실패한 청크를 개별적으로 재시도할 수 있음
</Info>

***

## 3단계: 업로드 완료 (FINALIZE)

모든 청크가 전송된 후 업로드를 완료합니다:

<CodeGroup dropdown>
  ```bash cURL theme={null}
  curl -X POST "https://api.x.com/2/media/upload" \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
    -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" \
    -F "command=FINALIZE" \
    -F "media_id=1880028106020515840"
  ```

  ```python Python SDK theme={null}
  from xdk import Client

  client = Client(bearer_token="YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN")

  # Finalize upload
  response = client.media.finalize_upload(media_id=media_id)

  print(f"Processing state: {response.data.processing_info.state}")
  ```

  ```javascript JavaScript SDK theme={null}
  import { Client } from "@xdevplatform/xdk";

  const client = new Client({ accessToken: "YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" });

  // Finalize upload
  const response = await client.media.finalizeUpload({ mediaId });

  console.log(`Processing state: ${response.data?.processing_info?.state}`);
  ```
</CodeGroup>

**응답:**

```json title="Example response" lines wrap icon="https://mintcdn.com/x-preview/Vn2KEkZaPF9LiPi3/icons/xds/icon-brackets.svg?fit=max&auto=format&n=Vn2KEkZaPF9LiPi3&q=85&s=ed2428e77bab43e57800e1a590e982fa" theme={null}
{
  "data": {
    "id": "1880028106020515840",
    "media_key": "13_1880028106020515840",
    "size": 1048576,
    "expires_after_secs": 86400,
    "processing_info": {
      "state": "pending",
      "check_after_secs": 1
    }
  }
}
```

<Note>
  `processing_info`가 반환되면 처리를 기다리기 위해 4단계로 진행하세요. 반환되지 않으면 미디어를 사용할 준비가 된 것입니다.
</Note>

***

## 4단계: 상태 확인 (STATUS)

`processing_info`가 반환된 경우 처리 완료를 폴링합니다:

<CodeGroup dropdown>
  ```bash cURL theme={null}
  curl "https://api.x.com/2/media/upload?command=STATUS&media_id=1880028106020515840" \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $USER_ACCESS_TOKEN"
  ```

  ```python title="Python SDK" lines wrap icon="python" theme={null}
  from xdk import Client
  import time

  client = Client(bearer_token="YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN")

  # Wait for processing to complete
  while True:
      response = client.media.get_status(media_id=media_id)
      state = response.data.processing_info.state
      
      if state == "succeeded":
          print("Media ready!")
          break
      elif state == "failed":
          print("Processing failed")
          break
      else:
          check_after = response.data.processing_info.check_after_secs
          print(f"Processing... checking again in {check_after}s")
          time.sleep(check_after)
  ```

  ```javascript title="JavaScript SDK" lines wrap icon="square-js" theme={null}
  import { Client } from "@xdevplatform/xdk";

  const client = new Client({ accessToken: "YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" });

  // Wait for processing to complete
  while (true) {
    const response = await client.media.getStatus({ mediaId });
    const state = response.data?.processing_info?.state;
    
    if (state === "succeeded") {
      console.log("Media ready!");
      break;
    } else if (state === "failed") {
      console.log("Processing failed");
      break;
    } else {
      const checkAfter = response.data?.processing_info?.check_after_secs ?? 1;
      console.log(`Processing... checking again in ${checkAfter}s`);
      await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, checkAfter * 1000));
    }
  }
  ```
</CodeGroup>

**처리 상태:** `pending` → `in_progress` → `succeeded` 또는 `failed`

***

## 5단계: 미디어로 Post 생성

처리가 완료되면 미디어로 Post를 생성합니다:

<CodeGroup dropdown>
  ```bash cURL theme={null}
  curl -X POST "https://api.x.com/2/tweets" \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer $USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{
      "text": "Check out this video!",
      "media": {
        "media_ids": ["1880028106020515840"]
      }
    }'
  ```

  ```python Python SDK theme={null}
  from xdk import Client

  client = Client(bearer_token="YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN")

  # Create Post with media
  response = client.posts.create(
      text="Check out this video!",
      media={"media_ids": [media_id]}
  )

  print(f"Posted: {response.data.id}")
  ```

  ```javascript JavaScript SDK theme={null}
  import { Client } from "@xdevplatform/xdk";

  const client = new Client({ accessToken: "YOUR_USER_ACCESS_TOKEN" });

  // Create Post with media
  const response = await client.posts.create({
    text: "Check out this video!",
    media: { mediaIds: [mediaId] },
  });

  console.log(`Posted: ${response.data?.id}`);
  ```
</CodeGroup>

***

## 미디어 카테고리

| 카테고리            | 설명              |
| :-------------- | :-------------- |
| `tweet_image`   | Post용 이미지       |
| `tweet_gif`     | Post용 애니메이션 GIF |
| `tweet_video`   | Post용 비디오       |
| `amplify_video` | Amplify 비디오     |

***

## 다음 단계

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="모범 사례" icon="https://mintcdn.com/x-preview/Vn2KEkZaPF9LiPi3/icons/xds/icon-book.svg?fit=max&auto=format&n=Vn2KEkZaPF9LiPi3&q=85&s=22ac564792481d14ae36a941546039c8" href="/x-api/media/quickstart/best-practices" width="24" height="24" data-path="icons/xds/icon-book.svg">
    파일 제약 조건 및 요구 사항
  </Card>

  <Card title="Post 생성" icon="https://mintcdn.com/x-preview/ygI6sSJPehlc0qNT/icons/xds/icon-chat.svg?fit=max&auto=format&n=ygI6sSJPehlc0qNT&q=85&s=9fde7d51b4f18c96d3a38a81d519761f" href="/x-api/posts/manage-tweets/quickstart" width="24" height="24" data-path="icons/xds/icon-chat.svg">
    미디어와 함께 게시
  </Card>

  <Card title="API 레퍼런스" icon="https://mintcdn.com/x-preview/ygI6sSJPehlc0qNT/icons/xds/icon-code.svg?fit=max&auto=format&n=ygI6sSJPehlc0qNT&q=85&s=488e23401b19225b89acc0136d242219" href="/x-api/media/initialize-media-upload" width="24" height="24" data-path="icons/xds/icon-code.svg">
    전체 endpoint 문서
  </Card>
</CardGroup>